Pan

PA up to 108

pan + preterite

• pan gemert kyg a werhas
  pan gemer't kig a werghes
  when he accepted a virgin's flesh (PA3)
• ȝen bys pan deyskynnas
  dhe'n bys pan dhiyskynnas
  when he came down to Earth (PA5)
• I vam pan yn drehevys
  Y vamm pan y'n drehevis
  When his Mother (had) brought him up (PA10)
• Han ioull henna pan glewas
  Ha'n Jowl henna pan glewas
  And when the Devil heard this (PA11)
• Gans gloteny ef pan welas | cam na ylly y dolla
  Gans glotni ev pan welas | kamm na ylli y dolla
  When he saw that he could not trick him at all with gluttony (PA13)
• Pan welas en ethewon | bos crist au cuthyll meystry
  Pan welas an Edhewon | bos Krist ow kuthyl maystri
  When the Jews saw that Jesus Christ was exercising power (PA26)
• Pan eȝons oll ȝe wary
  Pan ethons oll dhe wari
  When they all went (had gone) away (PA34)
• pan gowsas
  pan gowsas
  When he said (PA68)
• pan gowsas crist yn della
  pan gowsas krist yndella
  when christ spoke thus (PA94)
• Henna pylat pan welas
  henna pilat pan welas
  When Pilate saw this (PA100)
• Henna Iudas pan welas | crist an bewnans na sawye
  ena yudas pan welas | krist an bywnans na sawya
  Then, when Judas saw that Christ would not save his life (PA103)
• moy pegh o pan dyspresyas | ys delo pan yn guerȝe
  moy pegh o pa'n dispresyas | es dell o pan y'n gwertha
  it was a greater sin when he scorned him than when he sold him (PA104)
• Ganse pylat pan glewas | bos Ihesus a galyle
  gansa pilat pan glywas | bos yesus a galila
  When Pilate heard from them that Jesus was from Galilee (PA108)

pan + imperfect

• Dewsull blegyow pan ese | yn mysc y abestely
  De Sul Bleujyow pan esa | yn mysk y abesteli
  When he was among his apostles on Palm Sunday (PA27)
• war ben dewlyn pan ese
  war benn dewlin pan esa
  When he was on his knees (PA58)
• Pan o y besadow guris
  Pan o y besadow gwrys
  When his prayers were done (PA61)
• pan esa crist ow pesy
  pan esa Krist ow pesi
  when Christ was praying (PA62)
• In agis mysk pan esen
  yn agas mysk pan esen
  When I was among you (PA75)
• moy pegh o pan dyspresyas | ys delo pan yn guerȝe
  moy pegh o pa'n dispresyas | es dell o pan y'n gwertha
  it was a greater sin when he scorned him than when he sold him (PA104)

pan + pluperfect

• In delma crist pan wresse
  Yndelma Krist pan wrussa
  When Christ had done this (PA48)
• Then eȝewon pan doȝye
  Dhe'n Edhewon pan dhodhya
  When he had come to the Jews (PA63)
• Pan doȝyans bys yn tyller
  Pan dhodhyens bys y'n tyller
  When they had come to the place (PA65)

pan + pres. subjunctive

• A(n) peynys a wotheuys | ny ve ragtho y honan | lemmyn rag pobyll an bys | pan vons y kefis mar wan
  An paynys a wodhevis | ny veu ragdho y honan, | lemen rag pobel an bys | pan vons i kevys mar wann.
  The tortures he suffered were not for himself alone but for the people of the world as they were found (to be) so frail. (PA6)

bys pan

• peynys bys pan ve marow
  paynys bys pan veu marow
  tortured till he was dead (PA2)
• ȝoȝo bys pan danvonas
  dhodho bys pan dhannvonas
  until christ sent to him (PA87)

kepar ha pan + impf. subjunctive

• worth ihesus ef a fecle | kepar ha pan ve hegar
  Orth Yesus ev a fekla | kepar ha pan ve hegar
  Judas greeted Jesus falsely, as if he were being affectionate (PA40)

Unclear present or pres. subjunctive

• pan vynnough agis honon | wy a yll gull da ȝeȝe
  Pan vynnowgh agas honan | hwi a yll gul da dhedha
  You yourselves can do good for them whenever you want (PA37)

since

• ay serys yma thyugh sport | pan vs dewen dymmo vy
  Ay syrrys, yma dhywgh sport | pan eus dughan dhymmo vy.
  O sirs, it is a sport to you | When it is grief to me. (BM1056-7)

Tewdar is angry at not receiving any comfort. This could be translated as "You have sport now, since I'm in grief" (not a general statement, but a comment on the current circumstance), or as "You have sport when I'm in grief" (a general habit). More examples need to be found before the correct translation can be determined.

that

• gwef vyth pan veva genys
  Go-ev bydh pan veu va genys
  Woe to him that ever he was born (PA43)

preterite since

• y demptye pan prederis
  y demptya pan brederis
  since Satan thought he would tempt Christ (PA19)

"When" meaning after all

• pan omsettyas ȝe demptye | guȝyll pegh neb na ylly
  pan omsettyas dhe demptya | guthyl pegh neb na ylli
  After all, he undertook to tempt him who could not commit sin! (PA20)