Pan

pan + preterite

• pan gemert kyg a werhas
  pan gemer't kig a werghes
  when he accepted a virgin's flesh (PA3)
• ȝen bys pan deyskynnas
  dhe'n bys pan dhiyskynnas
  when he came down to Earth (PA5)
• I vam pan yn drehevys
  Y vamm pan y'n drehevis
  When his Mother (had) brought him up (PA10)
• Han ioull henna pan glewas
  Ha'n Jowl henna pan glewas
  And when the Devil heard this (PA11)
• Gans gloteny ef pan welas | cam na ylly y dolla
  Gans glotni ev pan welas | kamm na ylli y dolla
  When he saw that he could not trick him at all with gluttony (PA13)
• Pan welas en ethewon | bos crist au cuthyll meystry
  Pan welas an Edhewon | bos Krist ow kuthyl maystri
  When the Jews saw that Jesus Christ was exercising power (PA26)
• Pan eȝons oll ȝe wary
  Pan ethons oll dhe wari
  When they all went (had gone) away (PA34)
• pan gowsas
  pan gowsas
  When he said (PA68)
• pan gowsas crist yn della
  pan gowsas krist yndella
  when christ spoke thus (PA94)
• Henna pylat pan welas
  henna pilat pan welas
  When Pilate saw this (PA100)
• Henna Iudas pan welas | crist an bewnans na sawye
  ena yudas pan welas | krist an bywnans na sawya
  Then, when Judas saw that Christ would not save his life (PA103)
• moy pegh o pan dyspresyas | ys delo pan yn guerȝe
  moy pegh o pa'n dispresyas | es dell o pan y'n gwertha
  it was a greater sin when he scorned him than when he sold him (PA104)
• Ganse pylat pan glewas | bos Ihesus a galyle
  gansa pilat pan glewas | bos yesus a galila
  When Pilate heard from them that Jesus was from Galilee (PA108)
• Pan yn caffsons yn treȝe
  pan y'n kavsons yntredha
  When they got him among them (PA142)
• pan glewas cows yn della
  pan glewas kows yndella
  when he heard talk of this kind (PA143)
• pylat pan glewas henna
  pilat pan glewas henna
  when pilate heard that (PA145)
• Ena pylat pan glewas | an lauarow na ganse
  ena pilat pan glewas | an lavarow na gansa
  Then when Pilate heard those words from them (PA147)
• Camen pylat pan welas | na ylly crist delyffre
  kammenn pilat pan welas | na ylli krist delivra
  When Pilate saw that there was no way he could release Christ (PA150)
• heȝow pan eȝys yn mes
  hedhyw pan ethys yn-mes
  when you started out today (PA157)
• Pan welas y mab dygtis | gans an eȝewon mar veyll
  pan welas hy mab dyghtys | gans an edhewon mar vil
  When she saw her son treated so dreadfully by the Jews (PA165)
• Ena pan sevys yn ban
  ena pan sevis yn bann
  Then, when she stood up (PA166)
• Pan deth levff crist war en toll
  pan dheuth leuv krist war an toll
  When Christ's hand came over the hole (PA182)
• pan eth pylat ȝy redye
  pan eth pilat dh'y redya
  when pilate came to read it (PA187)
• pan eth yn mes yn sewyas | en dus vas del vynne ef
  pan eth yn-mes y'n sywyas | an dus 'vas dell vynna ev
  when he went out the good people followed him as he wished (PA213)
• Ihesus ȝoȝo a avas | pan welas y edrege
  yesus dhodho a avas | pan welas y edrega
  jesus forgave him when he saw his repentance (PA220)
• herd(h)ya an gyw pan welas
  herdhya an guw pan welas
  When she saw the thrusting of the spear (PA221)
• Pan deȝens y bys yn beth
  pan dheuthons i bys y'n bedh
  When they reached the grave (PA242)
• Ena pylat pan glewas | yn delma y ȝe gewsell
  ena pilat pan glewas | yndellma i dhe gewsel
  Then when Pilate heard that they were talking like this (PA249)
• En varogyon pan glewas | pylat ov cows yn della
  an varghogyon pan glewas | pilat ow kows yndella
  When the soldiers heard Pilate talking like this (PA251)
• Pan deȝons ȝe alyle
  pan dheuthons dhe galila
  When they came to Galilee (PA258)

pan + imperfect

• Dewsull blegyow pan ese | yn mysc y abestely
  De Sul Bleujyow pan esa | yn mysk y abesteli
  When he was among his apostles on Palm Sunday (PA27)
• war ben dewlyn pan ese
  war benn dewlin pan esa
  When he was on his knees (PA58)
• Pan o y besadow guris
  Pan o y besadow gwrys
  When his prayers were done (PA61)
• pan esa crist ow pesy
  pan esa Krist ow pesi
  when Christ was praying (PA62)
• In agis mysk pan esen
  yn agas mysk pan esen
  When I was among you (PA75)
• moy pegh o pan dyspresyas | ys delo pan yn guerȝe
  moy pegh o pa'n dispresyas | es dell o pan y'n gwertha
  it was a greater sin when he scorned him than when he sold him (PA104)
• Pan o Ihesus cryst dampnys | aberth yn crows may farwe
  pan o yesus dempnys | a-berth yn krows may farwa
  When Jesus Christ was condemned to die by crucifixion (PA151)
• Pan o kentrow lemmys
  pan o an kentrow lymmys
  When the nails were sharpened (PA160)
• pan esa yn (an) crows pren
  pan esa yn an krowsprenn
  when he was on the cross (PA183)
• Ha crist yn delma peynys | a berth yn crows pan ese
  ha krist yndella paynys | a-berth yn krows pan esa
  While Christ was thus in pain suffering crucifixion (PA185)
• Re ȝe gryst a leuery | a berth yn crows pan ese
  re dhe krist a leveri | a-berth yn krows pan esa
  Some said to Christ when he was crucified (PA197)
• a noȝo pan predery
  anodho pan brederi
  when she thought of him (PA231)
• Pan o pur holergh an gyth
  pan o pur helergh an jydh
  When it was very late (PA244)
• Pan o an tyr marya | ogas ȝen beth deuethys
  pan o an teyr maria | ogas dhe'n bedh devedhys
  When the three Marys had come close to the grave (PA253)

pan + pluperfect

• In delma crist pan wresse
  Yndelma Krist pan wrussa
  When Christ had done this (PA48)
• Then eȝewon pan doȝye
  Dhe'n Edhewon pan dhothya
  When he had come to the Jews (PA63)
• Pan doȝyans bys yn tyller
  Pan dhothyens bys y'n tyller
  When they had come to the place (PA65)
• pan doȝyans ȝy yntreȝe | pows Ihesus a ve dyskis
  pan dhothyens dhi yntredha | pows yesus a veu di'skys
  When they arrived there, between them jesus' garment was taken off (PA176)
• Then levff arall pan doȝyans | worth an grovs rag y faste
  dhe'n leuv arall pan dhothyens | orth an grows rag y fasta
  When they came to the other hand to fasten it to the cross (PA180)
• a vernans crist pan welse | kynyuer tra marthusy
  a vernans krist pan welsa | keniver tra marthusi
  When he had seen so many marvels concerning the death of christ (PA208)
• Dre y holon y ȝeth seth | y mab syndis pan welse
  dre hy holonn yth eth seth | hy mab shyndys pan welsa
  An arrow went though her heart when she had seen her son destroyed (PA223)

pan + pres. subjunctive

• A(n) peynys a wotheuys | ny ve ragtho y honan | lemmyn rag pobyll an bys | pan vons y kefis mar wan
  An paynys a wodhevis | ny veu ragdho y honan, | lemen rag pobel an bys | pan vons i kevys mar wann.
  The tortures he suffered were not for himself alone but for the people of the world as they were found (to be) so frail. (PA6)
• arluth pan dyffy ȝet pow | predery a hanaff gura
  arloedh pan dhyffi dhe'th pow | prederi ahanav gwra
  Lord, when you come into your land, think of me (PA193)

pan + impf. subjunctive

• mar callo trylye ȝe hes | lauar crist pan vo clewys
  mar kalla trelya dhe-hys | lavar krist pan ve klewys
  if he could twist round what christ had to say when it had been heard (PA109)
• rag an spykis o garow | pan vons gwyskis ȝy synsy
  rag an spikys o garow | pan vens gwyskys dh'y synsi
  for the spikes were rough when they were hit to secure him (PA159)

bys pan + preterite

• peynys bys pan ve marow
  paynys bys pan veu marow
  tortured till he was dead (PA2)
• ȝoȝo bys pan danvonas
  dhodho bys pan dhanvonas
  until christ sent to him (PA87)
• ȝoȝo Ihesus ȝy thampnye | pylat bys pan danvonas
  dhodho yesus dh'y dhampnya | pilat bys pan dhanvonas
  until pilate sent jesus to him to condemn him (PA110)
• Han ȝewna bys pan vons squyth | war crist y fons ov cronkye
  ha'n dhew na bys pan vons skwith | war krist y fons ow kronkya
  And these two were beating upon Christ until they were tired (PA132)

kepar ha pan + impf. subjunctive

• worth ihesus ef a fecle | kepar ha pan ve hegar
  Orth Yesus ev a fekla | kepar ha pan ve hegar
  Judas greeted Jesus falsely, as if he were being affectionate (PA40)

Unclear present or pres. subjunctive

• pan vynnough agis honon | wy a yll gull da ȝeȝe
  Pan vynnowgh agas honan | hwi a yll gul da dhedha
  You yourselves can do good for them whenever you want (PA37)

Unclear imperfect or impf. subjunctive

• gans pub colmen may ȝelle | pan wyskens yn-mes an crow
  gans pub kolmenn mayth ella | pan weskens yn-mes an krow
  so that the blood would flow out with every knot when they struck (PA131)

since

• ay serys yma thyugh sport | pan vs dewen dymmo vy
  Ay syrrys, yma dhywgh sport | pan eus dughan dhymmo vy.
  O sirs, it is a sport to you | When it is grief to me. (BM1056-7)

Tewdar is angry at not receiving any comfort. This could be translated as "You have sport now, since I'm in grief" (not a general statement, but a comment on the current circumstance), or as "You have sport when I'm in grief" (a general habit). More examples need to be found before the correct translation can be determined.

that

• gwef vyth pan veva genys
  Go-ev bydh pan veu va genys
  Woe to him that ever he was born (PA43)
• gony vyth pan veyn genys
  go-ni vydh pan ven genys
  Woe to us that we were ever born (PA246)

preterite since

• y demptye pan prederis
  y demptya pan brederis
  since Satan thought he would tempt Christ (PA19)

"When" meaning after all

• pan omsettyas ȝe demptye | guȝyll pegh neb na ylly
  pan omsettyas dhe demptya | guthyl pegh neb na ylli
  After all, he undertook to tempt him who could not commit sin! (PA20)